There are some basic and universal fundraising principles that should be followed by every nonprofit organization. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, these “rules” of fundraising are frequently broken.
Sometimes fundraising best practices are not followed due to lack of staff and resources. Other times it’s simply a lack of know-how.
I was reminded of these “rules” recently when I spent the day auditing the fundraising program of a local chapter of a national organization. Sadly, like so many organizations I encounter, this organization was breaking many of the most basic rules of fundraising.
5 Critical Rules for Your Nonprofit to Pass a Fundraising Audit
By design, audits uncover issues the organization is having with regard to fundraising. Unfortunately, many organizations are raising less and less each year and they have no idea why.
Here are 5 of my basic recommendations to ensure your organization can pass a fundraising audit.
1. Improve your donor retention rate.
It goes without saying that you should know your donor retention rate. If you’re using a reputable donor CRM, you should know this with the click of a button. Anything under 40% is pretty bad.
Regardless of what your retention rate is, take steps to improve it — like making sure you have a finely tuned stewardship program (more on that later).
2. Make a donation to your own organization — by mail and online.
If you haven’t made a gift to your own organization recently, you really have no idea what your donors experience. Is the online system easy to use? Can you easily make a recurring (monthly) gift? Do you get a timely thank you note (within one week or less of receiving a gift) in the mail and online?
Take a little time to donate to your own nonprofit through the same channels as your donors. Test out the process and discover their experience firsthand. Then make changes accordingly.
3. Improve stewardship.
Thanking donors in an appropriate and timely way is critical for improving your donor retention rate (see #1). Donors want to feel thanked and know that their gift made a difference.
Make a plan for thanking donors in multiple ways, including:
- A formal tax letter
- A handwritten note
- A phone call
- An email
- In person
First-time donors should be acknowledged as well as repeat donors. The more personal, the better.
4. Grow monthly giving.
One of the most reliable sources of fundraising income is monthly giving. Create a system for asking for monthly gifts from volunteers, clients, one-time donors, and others who interact with your organization.
Do not beat around the bush about what your organization needs. It pains me when organizations ask for diapers and formula when they really need cash. You can buy the supplies you need when you have the funds to do so.
5. Focus on your top donors and ask for major gifts.
If you’ve ever worked on a capital campaign, you know that the top 20 donors make or break your campaign. That’s because your top donor often give 60, 70, or even 80% of your campaign goal. You can apply these same principles to your annual fund as well.
Identify your top 20 donors and ask them for gifts, in-person, this year.
Bonus Rule — Celebrate your success.
Finally, celebrate your successes — big and small. Acknowledge what is going well and what you’re doing right. When you get a meeting with a donor, or even just pick up phone to call a donor, give yourself a gold star. You deserve it.
Fundraising is often frustrating. It’s important to focus on the positive and not just on the negative. Make sure your team feels good about their progress.
Get the Fundraising Basics Down Pat
Doing a full development audit isn’t something I do very often anymore, but recently I took the opportunity because I have a soft spot in my heart for the mission of the organization. Not only that, the board chair is a dynamo and I love working with smart people.
This fundraising audit reminded me that even when organizations are focused on major gifts or are in the middle of a capital campaign, they need to have the basics down pat.
What area(s) mentioned above does your organization struggle with the most? Leave me a comment and tell me about which of these 5 rules give you the most difficulty.
SW says
Donor retention rate! I find this (1) hard to calculate (these are the steps needed in Salesforce: https://www.soapboxengage.com/blog/1641-chart-donor-retention-by-month-vs-acquisition-by-month-in-salesforce-nonprofit-success-pack and (2) hard to spend enough time on ‘great customer experience’ and ‘awesome stewardship’ in a ‘one-person-does-it-all’ development shop.
Critical, yet difficult.
Amy Eisenstein says
If you have a solid donor database, your donor retention rate is calculated for you. Salesforce (although many nonprofits use it) is not actually a donor database. And, yes, it’s hard to be a one person shop! I have written many posts (and books) over the years addressing that exact issue. Hopefully my tips help, but it’s never going to be easy.
Edith Christensen says
How do you convince Board members and organization members that non-profit does not mean we are not allowed to make a profit, or surplus for the future. They seem to think that non-profit means we are not allowed to make a profit.. HELP
Amy Eisenstein says
Edith – your board members need some education. Nonprofits are badly named, so it’s not really their fault. There’s a whole movement to rename nonprofits to “for impact” organizations. That being said, tell your board members that it’s not that nonprofits don’t make a profit, but what they do with that profit that differentiates them from for-profit corporations. At a nonprofit, we reinvest the “profits” back into programs and services, instead of handing them out to shareholders. Many of the most effective “non-profits” have huge surpluses, which are used as rainy day funds, quasi-endowments, and to grow programs and services.
Jason says
This is a great roundup of all the key fundraising points. Thanks for sharing – very valuable info.
Liz Salguero says
How do you calculate donor retention when there are always a number of one time donors – ie gifts in memory or honor – gala attendees who are guests of board members who buy an auction item but are not committed to your cause?
Teri Cowan says
I would love some recommendations for a great donor database. We’re an arts non-profit organization and would love one with great reporting and simple “click of a button” abilities.
Rafi Asraf says
I often saw a donor get disappointed when I contact him by phone call. so how it would a good choice?